REACTION OF LOCAL NONSPECIFIC IMMUNITY TO DENTAL IMPLANTATION AT HEALTHY PEOPLE
Keywords:
dental implantation, nonspecific immunity, leukocytes, epitheliumAbstract
Purpose of researches. Studying of indicators of nonspecific reactivity - migration of leukocytes and an epithelium in a mouth at different stages of dental implantation at persons without somatic pathology. Materials and research methods. 20 patients aged from 24 till 46 years which don't have somatic pathology by which dental implantation is made took part in researches. esults of research. Before implantation the condition of a periodont was satisfactory and patients didn't need spe-cial treatment. The maintenance of leukocytes and the epithelium of cages in a mouth was moderate and didn't testify to tension of factors of nonspecific protection. In 10 days after implantation prevalence of inflammatory process of gums increased. The maintenance of leukocytes in a mouth increased, and the contents the epithelium of cages significantly didn't change. In 4-6 months after implantation indicators of nonspecific immunity – the maintenance of leukocytes and the epi-thelium of cages in a mouth – were the following: the quantity of leukocytes was above initial level, but is much lower, the indicators studied right after an implanation; the quantity the epithelium of cages didn't change. Conclusion. At the persons which aren't burdened by serious stomatologic pathology at early stages of dental im-plantation in an oral cavity the expressed protective reaction of local nonspecific immunity which is shown in the form of the increased compensatory activation of the first level of nonspecific protection – leukocytes and epithelium.
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