RELEVANCE OF THE USE OF CONNECTIVE TISSUE AUTOGRAFT IN DENTAL SINGLE-STAGE IMPLANTATION (LITERATURE REVIEW)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35220/2523-420X/2024.2.16Keywords:
dental implantation, connective tissue graftAbstract
Dental Implants help improve oral function and the quality of life of a patient with adentia. Dental implantation should ensure osseointegration and stability of hard and soft tissues. For successful long-term operation of Dental Implants, the stability of the implant and maintaining the stability of the bone Ridge level are necessary conditions, since the reduction of its bone tissue is a threat to the loss of prosthetic structures. Purpose of the work. Conduct a literature review on the feasibility of using a free connective tissue autograft for dental simultaneous implantation. Materials and methods. The search for literature sources was conducted in international scientometric databases: Scopus, Web of Science, PubMed, Google Scholar. The search depth is 15 years (from 2008 to 2023). Results. Simultaneous (immediate) dental implantation has great advantages over delayed implantation. To date, it has been established that the presence of connective tissue attachment in the periimplant-soft tissue area provides a biological barrier of the alveolar bone from the environment of the oral cavity. The presented review consists of two parts: first, data on the optimal place of sampling of a free connective tissue autograft are analyzed, since the location of the donor site can affect the shape of the graft and its composition; in the second part, the analysis of existing research data on the frequency and effectiveness of the use of connective tissue autograft in dental single-stage implantation is carried out. Conclusions. The literature review shows that the use of free connective tissue autograft is an effective method of increasing the effectiveness of dental single-stage implantation compared to Xenogenic collagen matrix, since it allows to ensure the preservation of the volume of hard and soft tissues around the implant, good aesthetic results and improving the quality of life of patients. In this case, the optimal place for taking a free connective tissue autograft is tuberosity of the upper jaw. Thus, the use of free connective tissue autograft B in dental single-stage implantation is relevant and appropriate.
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