EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PREVENTIVE MEASURES TO ENSURE LONG-TERM STABILITY OF ORTHOPEDIC STRUCTURES ON DENTAL IMPLANTS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35220/2523-420X/2025.1.19Keywords:
peri-implant tissues, professional and individual hygiene, orthopedic constructions, dental implantsAbstract
Problem statement. The stability of the results of complex orthopedic treatment of patients with dentition defects replaced by fixed structures on dental implants is determined by a number of factors, both local and general. In particular, the condition of bone and soft tissues in the area of missing teeth, the presence of periodontal diseases, parafunctions, correct positioning of the implant, the presence of keratinized gums, the choice of the type of fixation of orthopedic structures and the level of oral hygiene play an important role. Research objective.Evaluation of the effectiveness of preventive measures in patients with non-removable structures of dental prostheses with a screw fixation system on dental implants. Materials and methods of research. In a randomized examination, 57 patients with defects in the lower jaw dental arches, replaced by fixed orthopedic structures with a screw fixation system on dental implants aged 30 to 44 years, were involved. Clinical and radiographic studies were conducted to assess the hygienic condition of the oral cavity and peri-implant tissues in patients with dental implants. Determinants laid down in the classification of periodontal and peri-implant tissue diseases were used to analyze the condition of peri-implant tissues (EFP&AAP World Workshop, 2017). Conclusions. Therefore, carrying out professional oral cavity hygiene, combined with individual care, and proper care of non-removable orthopedic constructions with a screw fixation system on dental implants, as well as controlling the microbial biofilm around them, plays a leading role in maintaining the health of peri-implant tissues, ensuring the success of orthopedic rehabilitation of patients.
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