ТHE EFFECT OF THERAPEUTIC AND PREVENTIVE AGENT ON THE MINERAL COMPOSITION OF SALIVA IN PATIENTS WITH THYROID DISORDERS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35220/2523-420X/2025.2.1Keywords:
thyroid gland, thyroid hormones, non-carious lesions of hard dental tissues, hypersensitivity of hard dental tissues, saliva, macroelements, treatment and preventive agent with zinc and arginineAbstract
Aim. To determine the effect of a therapeutic and preventive agent containing zinc and arginine on the mineral composition of saliva in patients with hypersensitivity of hard dental tissues (HHDT) associated with thyroid gland disorders. Materials and methods. To achieve the aim, a dental examination of 68 individuals under the age of 45 diagnosed with HHDT associated with thyroid gland disorders was conducted. It was aimed at evaluating the effect of a therapeutic and preventive agent containing zinc and arginine on the mineral composition of saliva. All patients underwent biochemical analysis of saliva to determine the levels of potassium and sodium cations and to calculate their ratio, which serves as one of the diagnostic criteria for preventing HHDT. Scientific novelty. The study of mineral metabolism indicators in the oral fluid of patients diagnosed with HHDT assocociated with thyroid gland disorder over the course of observation will help to identify their role in the development of HHDT and their impact on its prevalence and severity. Conclusions. During the study it was found that HHDT was observed in patients with thyroid gland disorders. However, from a biochemical perspective, although toxic goiter is one of the most common causes of hyperthyroidism, it does not always lead to a disruption in the Na/K ratio in the saliva of patients, unlike the changes observed in this ratio in patients diagnosed with thyrotoxicosis. Based on the above, it can be concluded that the Na/K ratio in the saliva of patients with thyrotoxicosis normalizes due to the use of the therapeutic and preventive agent containing zinc and arginine.
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