CAUSES OF VIOLATION OF THE QUALITY OF FIXATION AND STABILIZATION OF PARTIAL REMOVABLE DENTAL STRUCTURES ACCORDING TO THE RESULTS OF THE ANALYSIS OF OUTPATIENT CARDS OF DENTAL PATIENTS

Abstract

Purpose of the study. To determine the factors that may affect the fixation and stabilization of partial removable denture structures based on a retrospective analysis of outpatient dental patient charts. Research methods. To achieve this goal, we analyzed 370 outpatient charts of patients who had various partial removable plate dentures made and fixed over a period of 3 years in the orthopedic department of the dental clinic of the International Humanitarian University (IHU) to identify the frequency and reasons for visits to the orthopedic dentistry clinic for the purpose of repair, repositioning, and correction of existing removable dentures. The retrospective study groups were formed according to the localization of dentition defects and edentulous jaws. Scientific novelty. Tooth loss is a global problem that worsens the function of the oral cavity and quality of life, increasing the risk of malnutrition and concomitant diseases. Prosthetics are important for restoring function, and partial dentures improve chewing ability and patient satisfaction. However, some patients discontinue wearing them. Conclusions. A study of factors affecting the fixation and stabilization of partial dentures confirmed the importance of retrospective analysis of outpatient patient charts. Analysis of 370 charts revealed the frequency of clinic visits for denture adjustments and corrections. Tooth loss significantly impairs oral function and overall health, while partial dentures remain an effective treatment modality, improving chewing ability. However, some patients discontinue wearing them, which requires further study of the reasons. Recommendations should be developed to improve the stability and comfort of dentures, which will increase their effectiveness and patient satisfaction.