PREVALENCE OF DENTO-ALVEOLAR ANOMALIES IN PRESCHOOL CHILDREN
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35220/2523-420X/2023.2.9Keywords:
dental implants, early failure, risk factors, disintegration.Abstract
Purpose of the study. To systematize data on the factual prevalence of the early dental implant failure phenomenon and to conduct a quantitative assessment of the significance regarding various factors influencing the risk of early disintegration of placed titanium screws. Research methods. The design of this study was formulated in the form of a retrospective review of the literature with a targeted content analysis of the researched sample formed by the selected scientific publications according to the following categories: 1) prevalence of early dental implant failure; 2) influencing factors associated with the risk of early disintegration of intraosseous titanium screws; 3) quantitative assessment of the risk/probability of early dental implants loss depending on the influence of specific factors or their combinations. Scientific novelty. The fact of smoking, lack of primary stability of the dental implant, lack of preoperative antibiotic support, bone augmentation procedure, short length of the implant, as well as the development of postoperative complications can be interpreted as risk factors of different significance level for the development of early dental implant failure depending on the characteristics and conditions of each individual clinical situation, at the same time, the above-mentioned factors are characterized by a sufficient level of agreement regarding their fundamentally negative impact on the early implants survival according to the data of previously conducted research. Conclusions. The prevalence of the early dental implant failure phenomenon according to the literature varies in the range of 0,5–16,3 %, while the frequency of registration of early dental implants disintegration is higher among the analyzed patients than among the samples of actually analyzed titanium intraosseous screws. Quantitative assessment of the risk/ probability of the early dental implant failure development depending on the influence of specific factors, or their combinations, and within the analyzed studies was carried out using such statistical indicators as the odds ratio, the hazard ratio, and the relative risk, which are difficult to unify among each other in order to formulate consolidated conclusions regarding the unequivocal significance of each of the analyzed factors.
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